The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

America’s 50,000 monuments: More mermaids than congresswomen, more Confederates than abolitionists

October 6, 2021 at 7:00 a.m. EDT
The Mount Rushmore monument in Keystone, S.D. (David Zalubowski/AP)
4 min

Hundreds of public monuments have come down amid the racial reckoning sparked by the murder of George Floyd last year. Some were toppled by protesters armed with rope; others have been disassembled and carted away by professionals hired by local governments.

These removals may seem, well, monumental. But according to a study of U.S. public monuments, they’re a drop in the bucket, representing a mere 0.6 percent of the country’s nearly 50,000 monuments — monuments to historical figures who skew overwhelmingly White and male, including people who enslaved others, fought for the Confederacy, or never even set foot on American soil.