DeVos' proposals are a mixed bag of measures that, on the whole, threaten to make it more difficult for victims of sexual discrimination to seek justice. The most controversial stipulations aim to narrow the definition of sexual assault, restrict Title IX cases to those occurring on campus, and limit the university officials authorized to act on assault allegations.
Psychologists want to help improve men's health, not wage a war. As the guidelines note, socialization to traditionally masculine traits might prevent a suicidal man from asking for help, or skew another toward violence. Decades of research shows "that traditional masculinity is psychologically harmful and that socializing boys to suppress their emotions causes damage that echoes both inwardly and outwardly," as Stephanie Pappas wrote in the APA's Monitor on Psychology magazine.
Two criteria substantiate gender: socially determined roles and an internal sense of identity. Neither of these by itself is enough to fully encompass what gender is, but most experts appear to agree that each is a necessary aspect of gender. Therefore, to assess the common claim that gender is unique to humans, we need to look at how other species fare with respect to these two criteria.
The Center for Gender and Refugee Studies at the University of California's Hastings College of the Law and the ACLU to advance the current case, Grace v. Sessions. Drawing on many years of research, experts at the Center argue that calling domestic abuse "private violence" obscures the reality that, in many countries, individual instances of abuse are part of a broader wave of violence against women. In other words, asylum seekers aren't just fleeing domestic abuse—they're fleeing gender-based violence.
Three new books argue that transforming motherhood for the better will require transforming each part of women's "double shift"—that is, women's performance of both wage labor and reproductive labor. Since the 1970s, stagnant real wages have pushed women into the workforce, but women still take on the majority of the cooking, cleaning, and childcare.